• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
  • 法律状态
  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    The invention refers to a domestic appliance (1) with a microwave generator (9) to generate microwaves (10) to be introduced in a cooking chamber (3) of the domestic appliance (1). The domestic appliance (1) comprises a food dispensing means (12) with an outlet section (13), where the outlet section (13) is disposed inside the cooking chamber (3). (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding)
    公开号:ES2672149A1
    申请号:ES201631568
    申请日:2016-12-09
    公开日:2018-06-12
    发明作者:Jorge ALAMAN AGUILAR；Sergio ALONSO LOZANO；Carlos Gimeno Asin；Manuel GIMENO ASIN；Erik Kordt；Jorge REQUENA MUNGUIRA；Laura RODRIGUEZ PASCUAL；Julio SANCHEZ ESPARZA
    申请人:BSH Hausgeraete GmbH；BSH Electrodomesticos Espana SA；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    image 1 DOMESTIC APPLIANCE WITH A MICROWAVE GENERATOR DESCRIPTION
    The present invention refers to a domestic appliance with a microwave generator to generate microwaves that are to be introduced into a cooking chamber of the domestic appliance.
    Household appliances with microwave generators such as microwave ovens are a well-known cooking technology. There are also different technologies for food processing, which aim to help the user prepare the food more easily and get new possibilities in the preparations
    10 food, such as food processors. As an example, food processors can be configured as small appliances that make it possible to cut, slice, grind, or mix food. There are also food processors that make it possible for food to be cooked. Therefore, such devices are useful for preparing different recipes.
    15 Another technology with a completely different approach is 3D food printing. In general, 3D printing, that is, three-dimensional printing, is a technology developed to manufacture objects or pieces from successive layers of material. However, 3D printing also begins to be used in food-related applications in order to achieve shapes or structures that a processor cannot prepare
    20 food.
    If food processing technology and 3D food printing technology are compared with each other, there are disadvantages associated with each of these technologies. A food processor that can also cook food can be used for different recipes. However, cooked foods are provided without
    25 no special way and in a homogeneous way. In other words, the prepared dish has the same texture, the same composition and the same properties as a whole.
    On the other hand, a 3D food printer can deposit different ingredients in different parts of a plate of food. Therefore, it is possible to create different properties on the same plate. However, foods that have been deposited on a baking sheet or the like by the food printer then have to be cooked in most cases. This makes food preparation
    image2
    Cooked together with the use of a 3D food printer is quite laborious.
    Therefore, the present invention solves the technical problem of providing an improved domestic appliance of the type mentioned at the beginning.
    This technical problem is solved by means of a domestic appliance with the characteristics of claim 1. Advantageous configurations with other convenient developments of the invention are specified in the dependent claims.
    The household appliance according to the invention has a microwave generator. The microwave generator is configured to generate microwaves to be introduced into a cooking chamber of the household appliance. In addition, the household appliance comprises a food dispensing means with an outlet section. Here, the outlet section is arranged inside the cooking chamber. In this way, the household appliance makes it possible for food to be introduced into the cooking chamber through the outlet section of the food dispensing means. This food that is deposited inside the chamber of
    15 cooking can be cooked using the microwaves generated by the microwave generator of the household appliance. Therefore, two functions are combined in the home appliance. The arrangement of food inside the cooking chamber and the cooking of food using microwaves. Thus, an improved domestic appliance is provided.
    Preferably, the outlet section comprises a tube that is configured to
    20 reflect the microwaves. This advantageous configuration is based on the discovery that microwaves can affect foods that are inside the tube, before they leave it, if microwaves can penetrate the tube. As an example, foods that are moving through the tube as viscous material can be heated by microwaves if they are not reflected by the tube, and the
    25 food or food components may harden as a result of being heated. This applies, for example, to foods or components such as eggs, dough, or the like. However, it is difficult to cause said hardened foods to pass through the tube and, therefore, to be introduced into the cooking chamber.
    If the tube is set to reflect microwaves, the tube prevents food
    30 that are inside him warm up. Thus, food can move easily through the tube into the cooking chamber. The avoidance of food inside the tube being cooked or heated by microwaves prevents the rheological properties of the food from being modified so that it becomes more difficult to deposit the food into the cooking chamber as desired.
    image3
    Also, an objective of the household appliance is to cook only the food that has been deposited in the cooking chamber through the outlet section of the food dispensing means. However, it is very difficult to concentrate the microwaves provided by the microwave generator over a specific area of the cooking chamber. However, this concentration of microwaves in specific areas or sections does not have to be implemented if the tube is configured to reflect microwaves. This makes possible the implementation of current microwave technology and simplifies printing and cooking of food through the domestic appliance.
    The tubular body may be made of a metal, in particular aluminum, steel, or stainless steel, to reflect the microwaves.
    However, the tube preferably has a tubular body with a metal coating, where the metal coating is configured to reflect microwaves. With this configuration, the tubular body can be made of an economical material. Therefore, the tube can be replaced with a particularly low cost. This is based on the discovery that, although the hardening of the food inside the tube can be avoided by the reflection of the microwaves, the formation of food residues in the area of the exit section cannot be prevented by full. In addition, cleaning the tube may take a long time for the user of the household appliance. Therefore, it is advantageous if the tube having the tubular body with the metal coating can be easily changed.
    Preferably, the metal coating is provided on the outside of the tubular body. This effectively prevents microwaves from entering the tubular body material. Thus, the tubular body cannot absorb microwaves and cannot be heated by them. Consequently, the transmission of heat to the food that is passing through the outlet section can be particularly well avoided if the metal coating is provided on the outside of the tubular body.
    Preferably, the tubular body is made of plastic. It is possible to provide a tube with such a tubular body particularly easily and economically. In addition, the desired shape can be easily conferred to the tube, for example, the shape of a nozzle, if the tubular body is made of plastic.
    image4
    Preferably, the metal coating is made of steel and / or aluminum. Such metallic materials are advantageous with respect to the aesthetics of the outlet section and in relation to food safety. This is due to the fact that these materials are routinely accepted by regulations or laws that address the issue of food safety and that, therefore, they can be used for components that come into contact with food. This is particularly true if the metal coating is made of stainless steel.
    Preferably, the tube has a coating on an inner surface of the tubular body, where the inner surface is configured to be in contact with food. Here, the coating has bactericidal properties. Therefore, bacteria can be prevented from proliferating inside the tube. This contributes to the achievement of a particularly hygienic configuration of the food dispensing means.
    The coating with the bactericidal properties may comprise silver and / or copper and / or zinc. In addition, the coating with bactericidal properties may comprise at least one silver oxide and / or copper and / or zinc. Such materials can be easily applied to the inner surface of the tubular body and are very efficient in transmitting bactericidal properties.
    In particular, a gaseous phase physical deposition (PVD) technique can be used to apply the metal coating on the tubular body in order to reflect the microwaves and / or to apply the coating that acts as a bactericide on the inner surface of the tubular body. PVD technology is a very good option, since it makes it possible to deposit a layer, in particular, a uniform metallic layer on almost any substrate. Also, by using a PVD technology, the coating has a thickness of only a few atoms. Consequently, material consumption is particularly reduced. PVD technology also allows the inclusion of functional materials, such as silver such as the bactericidal layer or coating on the inner surface of the tubular body.
    Preferably, a support is disposed within the cooking chamber. Here, the household appliance comprises means for moving the output section relative to the support. This makes it possible for foods that are crossing the exit section to be deposited at various desired points on the support, or on an iron or the like that may be placed on the support. This allows a particularly high flexibility when depositing different ingredients of a dish inside the cooking chamber. Likewise, it is possible to easily obtain the desired shapes and structures of the food to be cooked inside the cooking chamber by means of microwaves. Therefore, the 3D food printing technique can be implemented particularly well in the home appliance.
    image5
    The output section may be configured to move along a first axis, and the support may be configured to move along a second axis, where the second axis forms an angle with the first axis. Thus, the movement of the support relative to the output section and / or the movement of the output section relative to the support can be achieved very simply. The angle can be a right angle.
    Alternatively or additionally, the output section and / or the support may be configured to move along a first axis and along a second axis, where the first axis forms an angle with the second axis. The angle can be a right angle. If only the output section is configured to move along the first axis and along the second axis, the requirements regarding space within the domestic space for a mechanism or system that carries out the movement are particularly reduced.
    Preferably, the household appliance comprises means for varying the height of the support inside the cooking chamber. With this configuration, particularly high flexibility can be achieved by creating different forms of food introduced into the cooking chamber through the outlet section.
    Preferably, the household appliance comprises a food processing device configured to provide the food to be dispensed by the food dispensing means as a viscous material. Here, the food processing device comprises the food dispensing means. In this configuration, the preparation of the food to be introduced into the cooking chamber through the outlet section of the food dispensing means such as cutting, slicing, grinding, mixing, and / or the like , food, can be carried out easily by the household appliance. This increases the efficiency of the household appliance with respect to food preparation.
    Preferably, the household appliance comprises at least one heating element for heating the food inside the cooking chamber. By including the heating element in the household appliance, it is possible to easily obtain different textures of the food to be prepared within the cooking chamber in different areas of the food. As an example, the food can be crispy on the outside and tender on the inside by applying heat to its outer part by means of the at least one heating element. The heating element may comprise a heat source, such as a heating coil, together with means for transporting heat into the cooking chamber, such as a fan. Alternatively or additionally, an infrared heat source can be provided as a heating element.
    image6
    The features and combinations of features mentioned above in the description, as well as the features and combinations of features mentioned below in the description of the figures and / or shown alone in the figures are usable not only in the combination indicated in each case, but also in other combinations or separately, without abandoning the scope of the invention. Therefore, it should be understood that those embodiments that are not explicitly shown in the figures or explained, but which can be extracted through combinations of features separate from the exposed embodiments set forth are also understood and disclosed by the invention. , and that can be generated from them. Therefore, those embodiments and combinations of features that do not have all the features of an independent claim originally formulated will also be considered disclosed. Likewise, those embodiments and combinations of features that transcend or differ from the combinations of features set forth in references to the claims shall be deemed disclosed by means of the embodiments set forth above.
    Other advantages, features and details of the invention can be drawn from the claims, the following description of the preferred embodiments, as well as based on the drawings, in which the elements with analogous functions are accompanied by the same reference symbols. Here, they show:
    Fig. 1 schematically and in perspective view, a microwave oven;
    Fig. 2 schematically, a sectional view of the microwave oven according to figure 1;
    Fig. 3 a nozzle of a microwave oven food processing device according to
    Figure 1, where a coating for microwave reflection and a
    coating with bactericidal properties are provided on the nozzle; Y
    Fig. 4 a sectional view along line IV-IV of figure 3.
    The indications "top", "bottom", "top", "front", "bottom", "ground", "horizontal", "vertical", "depth direction", "width direction" , "Height direction", and the like, refer to the positions and orientations of the domestic appliance in its intended use position with respect to an observer located in front of the domestic appliance and who is observing towards the domestic appliance.
    image7
    Figure 1 shows a household appliance 1, which is configured as a microwave oven. The domestic appliance comprises a housing 2 in which components of the domestic appliance are arranged 1. The components are shown very schematically in Figure 2. A cooking chamber 3 is provided inside the domestic appliance 1. The cooking chamber 3 can be closed by its front part by a door 4. The door is shown partially open in figure 1. The door 4 can be opened and closed by being pivoted about a pivoting axis that extends in the direction of height and of the domestic appliance 1. In variants of the domestic appliance 1, the door 4 can also be opened and closed by being pivoted about a pivoting axis that extends in the direction of the width x of the domestic appliance 1.
    Figure 1 also shows schematically and by way of example a control module 5 of the domestic appliance 1, which may comprise a display 6 and one or more control elements 7, which are not specified in detail.
    As can be seen from Figure 2, a microwave generator 9 such as a magnetron is arranged above the roof or upper wall 8 of the cooking chamber 3. In variants of the domestic appliance 1, the microwave generator 9 may be arranged in another location. During operation of the domestic appliance 1, the microwave generator 9 generates microwaves 10, which are shown schematically in Figure 2. The microwaves 10 are introduced into the cooking chamber 3 if the microwave generator 9 is turned on.
    Also, the domestic appliance 1 comprises a food printer that is configured to 3D print food inside the cooking chamber 3. For this purpose, the domestic appliance 1 comprises a food processing device 11 with a food dispensing means 12. The food dispensing means 12 comprises an outlet section that can be formed as a nozzle 13. Foods that have been processed by equipment for cutting, slicing, grinding and / or mixing food can be introduced into the cooking chamber 3 through the nozzle 13. The food processing device 11 preferably comprises a pump or the like for transporting the processed food to the nozzle 13. The nozzle 13 and the food dispensing means 12 may be part of an extruder of the food processing device eleven.
    image8
    The means 14 for moving the nozzle 13 relative to a support 15 or base, which is arranged inside the cooking chamber 3, are shown in Figure 2 in a very schematic way. The means 14 can be arranged inside an upper part of the domestic appliance 1, for example, above the upper wall 8. The means 14 can provide different ways of achieving the movement of the outlet section or nozzle 13 relative to the support 15. By way of example, the nozzle 13 can be moved along a first axis that extends in the direction of the width x and along a second axis that extends in the direction of the depth z of the domestic appliance 1 In this case, the support 15 or base can be static.
    However, the means 14 can cause the nozzle 13 to move only along an axis, for example, an axis that extends in the direction of the depth zo in the direction of the width x of the cooking chamber 3 In this case, the support 15 or base can move along the second axis, which can form a right angle with the first axis. Also, the domestic appliance 1 preferably comprises means for varying the height 16 of the support 15 inside the cooking chamber 3. By way of example, a screw 17 around which the support 15 can rotate can be used to adjust the position of the support 15 in the direction of height and household appliance 1.
    The domestic appliance 1 makes it possible to print food, for example, on an iron arranged on the support 15, the nozzle 13 moving successively to different positions of the support 15 or, rather, on the support 15. The food that passes through the nozzle 13 they enter the cooking chamber 3 and, at the same time, they are cooked by the microwaves 10 that are introduced into the cooking chamber 3. To achieve this, the food printer comprising the nozzle 13 can extrude the food as viscous material, for example, as liquid or pasty material.
    However, the microwaves that are present in the cooking chamber 3 could affect the foods that are inside the nozzle 13. By way of example, the pasty material or viscous material inside the nozzle 13 could harden if it is cooked by microwaves 10. This is in particular the case of viscous food material containing eggs such as dough or the like. However, it is difficult for the food printer to extrude food as a solid material. Therefore, if the pasty or viscous food material hardens inside the nozzle 13, the food cannot easily be extruded through the nozzle 13.
    In order to prevent microwaves 10 from affecting food inside the nozzle 13, the nozzle 13 is coated with a thin metallic layer or coating 18 (see Figure 3). Figure 3 shows the process of depositing the coating 18 on the outside 19 of a tubular body 20 of the nozzle 13. The representation to the left of Figure 3 shows the original nozzle 13 with the tubular body 20 before application of the 18 metallic coating. The central representation of Figure 3 shows the nozzle 13 with the metallic coating 18 on the outer part 19 of the tubular body 20. This metallic layer or coating 18 reflects the microwaves 10. Therefore, the food that is inside the nozzle 13 do not heat up, even if there are microwaves 10 present inside the cooking chamber 13.
    image9
    To coat the tubular body 20, which can be made of plastic, a physical gas deposition technique (PVD) can be used. This causes the formation of a layer
    or very thin coating 18 on the outer part 19 of the tubular body 20. For example, as a metallic coating 18, steel, in particular, stainless steel, and / or aluminum, preferably deposited by physical deposition in the gas phase, can be used.
    The tubular body 20 of the nozzle 13 further comprises an inner surface 21. The central representation of Figure 3 shows the nozzle 13 before this inner surface 21 of the tubular body 20 has been provided with another coating 22. The nozzle 13 with the Another coating 22 on the inner surface 21 is shown in the representation to the right of Figure 3.
    The other coating 22 preferably has bactericidal properties. As the other coating 22, for example, silver, copper, zinc, and their oxides can be used. The representation to the right of Figure 3 shows the nozzle 13, where the outer part 19 of the tubular body 20 is coated with the metallic coating 18, and the inner surface 21 is coated with the other coating 22 that acts as a bactericide. As an example, silver can be applied as a bactericide by physical deposition in the gas phase to prevent bacteria from proliferating inside the mouthpiece 13.
    The representation of the nozzle 13 of Figure 3 is only schematic. Preferably all parts of the food dispensing means 12, which is disposed within the cooking chamber 3, are coated on the outside 19 with the metallic coating 18 to reflect the microwaves 10.
    As can be seen from Figure 2, the domestic appliance 1 can further comprise a heating element 23 to provide a source of heat by convection and / or infrared radiation. By means of this heating element 23, it is also possible to provide the desired texture to foods that are cooked inside the cooking chamber 3 by means of microwaves 10, for example, a crunchy texture on the outside and a tender texture on the inside.
    image10
    Since the tubular body 20 is made of plastic, the nozzle 13 can be provided as a particularly economical component. In addition, the nozzle 13 is arranged
    5 preferably detachably next to the food dispensing means 12. This makes it possible to change the nozzle 13 after a certain number of cycles during which food has been printed and cooked inside the cooking chamber 3. Thus, it can be avoided Material degradation as a result of an incorrect cleaning process.
    10 Figure 4 shows a sectional view of the nozzle 13. Correspondingly, the metallic coating 18 reflects the microwaves 10 before they can pass through the tubular body 20. Therefore, the tubular body 20 is prevented from absorbing the microwaves 10 and warm up. However, if the other coating 22 is made of a metallic material that preferably has bactericidal properties, even said layer can prevent
    15 the microwaves 10 enter a cavity 24 of the nozzle 13. The processed foods pass through this cavity 24 before leaving the nozzle 13.
    Since the nozzles 13 made of plastic material already exist, it is particularly simple to provide the nozzle 13 shown in Figures 3 and 4. It is sufficient to apply the coatings 18, 22 on the outer part 19 and the inner surface 21 of the tubular body
    20 20, respectively.
    A specific advantage of the domestic appliance with the coated nozzle 13 is that it prevents the food inside the nozzle 13 from being heated by the microwaves 10. If the nozzle 13 is heated by the microwaves 10, the food arranged inside the nozzle cavity 24 could be cooked and therefore the properties
    The rheological ones of the same could be modified in such a way that it would be more difficult to deposit in the cooking chamber 3 as desired the food that leaves the nozzle 13. In addition, the bactericidal coating 22 prevents bacteria from proliferating inside the nozzle 13. This improves the hygiene and performance of the household appliance 1.
    image11
    Reference symbols
    one Domestic appliance
    2 Case
    3 Cooking chamber
    4 Door
    5 Command module
    6 Display
    7 Control element
    8 Upper wall
    9 Microwave generator
    10 Microwave
    eleven Food processing device
    12 Food dispensing medium
    13 Nozzle
    14 Media
    fifteen Support
    16 Height
    17 Screw
    18 Covering
    19 Outer part
    twenty Tubular body
    twenty-one Inner surface
    22 Covering
    2. 3 Heating element
    24 Cavity
    权利要求:
    Claims (10)
    [1]
    image 1
    1. Household appliance (1) with a microwave generator (9) to generate microwaves
    (10) to be introduced into a cooking chamber (3) of the domestic appliance (1), characterized in that the domestic appliance (1) comprises a means
    5 food dispenser (12) with an outlet section (13), where the outlet section (13) is disposed within the cooking chamber (3).
    [2]
    2. Domestic appliance (1) according to claim 1, characterized in that the section of
    outlet (13) comprises a tube that is configured to reflect microwaves 10 (10).
    [3]
    3. Domestic appliance (1) according to claim 2, characterized in that the tube has a tubular body (20) with a metallic coating (18), wherein the coating
    (18) Metallic is configured to reflect microwaves (10).
    fifteen
    [4]
    4. Domestic appliance (1) according to claim 3, characterized in that the metallic coating (18) is provided on the outer part (19) of the tubular body (20), which is made of plastic.
    The domestic appliance (1) according to claims 3 or 4, characterized in that the metallic coating (18) is made of steel, in particular stainless steel, aluminum or both.
    [6]
    6. Domestic appliance (1) according to any of claims 2 to 5, characterized
    25 because the tube has a coating (22) on an inner surface (21) of the tubular body (20), where the inner surface (21) is configured to be in contact with food, and where the coating (22) has properties bactericides
    7. Domestic appliance (1) according to claim 6, characterized in that the coating (22) with the bactericidal properties comprises one or more of silver, copper, zinc, silver oxide, copper oxide or zinc oxide.
    [8]
    8. Domestic appliance (1) according to any of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that a support (15) is arranged inside the cooking chamber (3), wherein the
    13
    image2
    domestic appliance (1) comprises means (14) for moving the output section (13) relative to the support (15).
    [9]
    9. Domestic appliance (1) according to claim 8, characterized in that the section of
    5 output (13) and support (15) are configured to move along at least one of two axes, of a first axis (x) and a second axis (z), where the second axis (z) forms a angle with the first axis (x).
    [10]
    10. Domestic appliance (1) according to claims 8 or 9, characterized by means 10 for varying the height (16) of the support (15) inside the cooking chamber (3).
    [11]
    11. Domestic appliance (1) according to any of claims 1 to 10, characterized in that the domestic appliance (1) comprises a food processing device
    (11) configured to provide the food to be dispensed by the
    Food dispensing means (12) as viscous material, where the food processing device (11) comprises the food dispensing means (12).
    [12]
    12. Domestic appliance (1) according to any of claims 1 to 11, characterized
    because the domestic appliance (1) comprises at least one heating element 20 (23) for heating the food inside the cooking chamber (3).
    14
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
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    EP3334250B1|2019-08-14|
    ES2745728T3|2020-03-03|
    引用文献:
    公开号 | 申请日 | 公开日 | 申请人 | 专利标题
    FR2701092A1|1993-01-29|1994-08-05|Thomson Electromenager Sa|Microwave cooking apparatus.|
    EP1392082A2|2002-08-19|2004-02-25|Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.|Heaters in a microwave oven|
    WO2015170086A1|2014-05-06|2015-11-12|Mm Microwave Limited|Heating and/or cooking apparatus|
    US5564594A|1991-07-01|1996-10-15|Monfredo; Andre|Automatic hot food dispenser using one or more microwave ovens|
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    DE102014220954A1|2014-10-16|2016-04-21|BSH Hausgeräte GmbH|A method of operating a food printer, and associated food printer and associated household appliance|
    DE102015205711A1|2015-03-30|2016-10-06|BSH Hausgeräte GmbH|System for producing a foodstuff|
    EP3085285B1|2015-04-23|2019-06-12|Whirlpool Corporation|Cooking system particularly for pasta, rice and bread|
    ES2826560T3|2015-05-04|2021-05-18|Nestle Sa|Food processing system and method|
    法律状态:
    2018-06-12| BA2A| Patent application published|Ref document number: 2672149 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: A1 Effective date: 20180612 |
    2019-03-20| FG2A| Definitive protection|Ref document number: 2672149 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: B1 Effective date: 20190320 |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    ES201631568A|ES2672149B1|2016-12-09|2016-12-09|Household appliance with a microwave generator|ES201631568A| ES2672149B1|2016-12-09|2016-12-09|Household appliance with a microwave generator|
    ES17203474T| ES2745728T3|2016-12-09|2017-11-24|Home appliance with a microwave generator|
    EP17203474.6A| EP3334250B1|2016-12-09|2017-11-24|Household appliance with a microwave generator|
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